Rivers; Oceans; Expeditions; Complimentary Brochures; Special Offers; Call Viking on +44 208 780 8564. From river ships in Europe, Southeast Asia, Egypt, and along the Mississippi to 930-guest ocean ships that sail the world, Viking offers a tremendous variety of itineraries and departures. Although the region’s best known routes were those running between Europe and Asia at the western edge of the Silk Road, no less important were north-south overland routes across the. 1,554 reviews. E. Modified after Brink and Price, 2008. People living in the Viking Age were farmers, but they would also venture out to travel as Vikings and look. Transcript. See details and pricing for the Viking Venus 14 Night Trade Routes of the Middle Ages Cruise sailing September 30, 2023 from Bergen. The term can also be used to refer to trade over bodies of water. 1000 the ruler of the Keraits, a Mongol-Turkic people, became a Christian, and that religion then spread not only among his own tribe, but also among the neighbouring peoples of central. Call a Viking Expert, or see your Travel Agent. Just an FYI, the age limit is 18 years old. Trade Routes of the Middle Ages. Posted May 2, 2020. All cruises through May 31, 2021 have been cancelled. 138 747. Special Savings; Free or Reduced Airfare For a limited time enjoy great cruise savings and free or drastically reduced international airfare may be available on select 2023 - 2025 Viking Ocean sailings. Sign up to receive updates from Viking Stay current with special offers, news and destination-focused content. Erupting out of Scandinavia in the eighth century AD, the Vikings dominated northern Europe, but their influence stretched as far as Russia, Asia, North Africa and the Middle East. Visit three of Europe’s most picturesque and thriving cities—Amsterdam, Bruges and Paris—and explore England from maritime cities Portsmouth and Falmouth. Centuries ago, the birth of the Viking Age gave rise to the Norwegian tradition of exploration. Discover imaginative architecture, impressive Spanish dishes and beautiful excursions into nature when you cruise to Barcelona, the capital of Catalonia. The Viking trade routes of the East. 1000-24 season departures. Salinger's (1919–2010) classic novel of teenage angst and rebellion was first published in 1951. Book your Bergen to Barcelona ocean cruise through Viking Cruises. The Vikings developed several trading centres both in Scandinavia and abroad as well as a series of long-distance trading routes during the Viking Age (c. The trade route was known for transferring goods and wealth from the Baltic Sea to the Caspian Sea, and remained the primary form of transportation and trade until the eleventh century. There was a large variety, mostly based on much older, conservative designs. The word “medieval” conjures images of the. 360°. On line chat replied 'I have been told that they could be loaded in anytime between tomorrow and Friday. Write a Review. Viking traders: Vikings had always traded around the Baltic Sea, but in the 8th century, they began to venture into Russia, looking to establish profitable trade routes. They had come out of the blue, sweeping in and out. With the decline of Mongol power, control over trade routes was. Africa’s medieval golden age. If they came to a well-defended town, they would set up trade. Air offer and pricing may vary across gateways, saildates and itineraries. between the years 800 and 900 or so and we can see in. Cruise Trade Routes of the Middle Ages Trace medieval routes of commerce during a fascinating 15-day cruise bookended by enriching overnight stays in Bergen and. 700 – c. Book Viking Oceans online or call 1-800-427-8473 – iCruise. Posted October 25, 2019. -TMS 14 Night Trade Routes Of The Middle Ages (Barcelona To Bergen) Sail date: April 07, 2022. The tribes between the Oder and. Basically, everything was beautifully run. Cruise Trade Routes of the Middle Ages Trace medieval routes of commerce, featuring overnight stays in Bergen and Barcelona. It also served as origin of the economic development and integration of the rest of Europe during the Middle Ages. Book Viking Oceans online or call 1-800-427-8473 – iCruise. r/MedievalHistory. The Varangian Route It is a trade route extending from Scandinavia through Kyivan Rus to the Byzantine Empire, mentioned in Norse Sagas and in the Russian Primary Chronicles as the route from the. By Danièle Cybulskie. January 26, 2015. Trade Routes of the Middle Ages From $5,499. Day 0: Pre-cruise private extension: An extra day in. 3. Before going on a raid, the Vikings practiced battle rituals which included animal sacrifices to receive the favor of the gods. Interrelated Themes During an “Age of Great Progress” Demographic: rise of cities and general population increase Socio-economic: Rise of the middle class, burghers and capitalism Legal: Development of rights charters and challenge to feudal system Commercial: intra-European land trade and European maritime powers Labor &. Curious if anyone has taken the Trade Routes of the Middle Ages cruise. the original day-by-day port of call schedule for the Tuesday, Jun 6, 2023 departure of the Viking Mars. Since most of the contacts took place via trade, the relationship was mostly peaceful, but we also have accounts of Viking raids in the Caspian Sea which resemble accounts we have from Europe in a similar period,” says Prof Hraundal Jonsson. 0 / 5. The black lines show the routes of the Hanseatic League, the blue Venetian and the red Genoese routes. The. They would capture and enslave women and young men while pillaging Anglo-Saxon, Celtic and Slavic. Book your Bergen to Barcelona ocean cruise through Viking Cruises. It began with the Vikings’ brief stint in. When Byzantine Emperor Basil II faced an internal uprising in 987, Vladimir the Great gave. Today, Viking proudly carries on this tradition, providing a glimpse into the spirit of Norway with elegant ships built for discovery. Personal tools. MLA Style. The Early Middle Ages Period followed the fall of the Roman Empire. png 994 × 967; 441 KB. At home, fishing and farming also went on. The treasure they took and brought home helped them grow their economy and start trading, not just among themselves but with other cultures they met during their raids. 12: 0. They also voyaged as far as the Mediterranean,. The story of North American exploration spans an entire millennium and involves a wide array of European powers and uniquely American characters. com. Posted on 18 September 2023. Visit three of Europe’s most picturesque and thriving cities—Amsterdam, Bruges and Paris—and explore England from maritime cities Portsmouth and Falmouth. Lesson Transcript. By rayandshirl, February 26, 2021 in Viking Ocean. Published: July 29. Editor Rating. Study sets, textbooks, questions. 12. A modern-day swordsmith reverse engineers the ultimate weapon of the Middle Ages—a sword both prized and feared. They have been described as fearless combatants and depicted as rugged people from the north who took Northern Europe by storm during the Middle Ages. The Expansion of International Trade. As Judith Jesch, author of. The Expansion of International Trade. Write a Review. Trade Routes of the Middle Ages. 67. See details and pricing for the Viking Mars 14 Night Trade Routes of the Middle Ages Cruise sailing June 6, 2023 from Barcelona. 1. The map covers 200 years, spanning both the 11th and 12th centuries, and “depicts the main trading arteries of the high Middle Ages, just after the decline of the Vikings and before the rise of the Mongols, the Hansa and well before the Portuguese rounded the Cape of Good Hope. Barbarian migrations and invasions The Germans and Huns. The term was first used by 15th-century scholars to designate the period between their own time and the fall of the Western Roman Empire. Air offer and pricing may vary across gateways. Rivers; Expeditions;. Knoxville, TN. Barcelona? Air travel will require least 2-3 stops regardless of either destination. Enquire Now Call 02380 658 386 for more information or to book. Emperor. Founded in 1070 on what was a Viking settlement, Bergen is the second-largest city in Norway. Historiography. Seizing upon the opportunity to enrich themselves, the Vikings came into contact with Arabic wealth and treasures through their raids, and soon realized the potential of a peaceful trade exchange. Explore three of Europe’s most picturesque cities: Amsterdam, Bruges and Paris. These trading routes developed where?, What were the major trade patterns of the Eastern hemisphere from 1000 - 1500?, How did trade facilitate the diffusion of goods and ideas. These were originally Norse peoples, many from modern-day Sweden, who first settled and then ruled many of the river routes between the Black, Baltic, and Caspian Seas. Trade Routes of the Middle Ages. Call on England from Portsmouth and Falmouth. Menu . Advertisement. 900 CE. Francis and Church Reforms 6:11 The Spread of Ancient Knowledge and Its Impact on the Church 6:44Trade Routes of the Middle Ages Bergen to Barcelona Reduced International Airfare, Special Fares & $25 Deposit* 15 days. D. Trade was further boosted by the wider use of currency and loans, the growth in local markets and regular fairs, improvements in transport, and the establishment of guilds which regulated and kept up the standards of certain manufacturing professions. Contact your Virtuoso Advisor for details on special amenities and exclusive benefits. Call a Viking Expert, or see your Travel Agent Call a Viking Expert,. World trade: from the 1st century AD. Call a Viking Expert, or see your Travel Agent. From a 21st-century perspective – in an age of air travel and high-speed. Date: 28 March 2008: Source: Own work: Author: Lampman: Other. Viking Expansion AR Vector. The 930-guest Viking Jupiter —the sixth Viking ocean ship—touches water for the first time during its “Float Out” in Ancona, Italy. A trade route is a logistical network identified as a series of pathways and stoppages used for the commercial transport of cargo. However, the Vikings established many trade routes throughout Europe. 30 and 11. Purple lines are routes used by both the Venetians and the Genoese. Any tips you have…experiences to share…not to miss tours etc. viking trade routes of the middle ages review: 0. Call for details. By the mid-8th century, many Vikings populated Russia through the Volga trading route. 105 Reviews. Viking - Trade Routes of The Middle Ages (15 days) | VirtuosoViking trade connections stretched over hundreds of kilometres to the Arctic, research shows. The remains reveal the dual historical function of this route: It was once a significant passageway for moving local livestock between grazing sites as. Venetian might reached its peak during the 15th century when the city-state monopolized the spice trade from India, through the. The Vikings were not just warriors, but also traders. The cruise from Bergen, Norway to Barcelona, Spain includes numerous excursions to architectural. By CatfordJan 1 Reviews. Researchers first discovered. Rivers;. If Viking Oceans modified this itinerary. 14 Night Trade Routes Of The Middle Ages with Viking Venus from Bergen, Norway. Cabin type: Balcony. 476-1000), long-established pagan beliefs and practices entwined with those of the new religion so that many people who would have identified as Christian would not have been considered so by. 12. Cruise Trade Routes of the Middle Ages Trace medieval routes of commerce during a fascinating 15-day cruise bookended by enriching overnight stays in Bergen and Barcelona. Explore three of Europe’s most picturesque cities: Amsterdam, Bruges and Paris. Book Viking Oceans online or call 1-800-427-8473 – iCruise. Between the eighth and eleventh centuries, Scandinavian peoples—often referred to as Vikings—traveled widely, both raiding and trading. Exotic goods were transported laboriously up the Po and Rhône valleys into central and northern France, where they were brought together with those coming south-west from Flanders and the North Sea. First time on a Viking ocean cruise, but have been on many River cruises. Viking Ocean cruises are a good choice if you want a trip that feeds the mind and the body! A bit more expensive than companies such as P&O or Fred Olsen, but you do see the difference. The Norsemen, mostly Swedes with some Danes and Norwegians, found they could go south by river routes. I'm interested - but I'm wondering if having as many as three days. $8999. Explore three of Europe’s most picturesque cities: Amsterdam, Bruges and Paris. 30. 1300 369 848. The relationships between the people of the South and Celts is still unclear, but there is enough archaeological evidence to prove that it existed. Viking Star Sea Trials (6:12) Viking. Learn. block printing/printing machines. 30 am. Bryggen - the old Hanseatic wharf, and a UNESCO World Heritage site - still has the old. The relationship between environment and trade during the Viking Era. Trade Routes Of. The Viking age is often said to begin in 793, the year of the raid on a wealthy Christian community of Lindisfarne in northeastern England. Trade Routes of the Middle Ages. The first early European modern humans appear in the fossil record about 48,000. ideas are welcome!Anyone going on the June 6, 2023 ocean cruise? Or have been on the Trade Route Cruise to offer excursion ideas? Home. The Rus. Find out more about the Viking experience from our guests. Journey along timeless trade routes. The prominence and influence of the Khazar state were reflected in its close relations with the Byzantine emperors: Justinian II (704) and Constantine V (732) each had a Khazar wife. Viking Jupiter Float Out. the transcontinental exchange of the Silk Road diminished in the later Middle Ages and through the period of the Christian Crusades in the Holy Land from 1096 to the mid-1200s. Viking Mars Review. In addition to timber, a diverse range of products enriched the trade. However, we are “jumping ship” and asking for a full. 38: 1: 6003: 50: viking trade routes of the middle ages voyage: 1. Journey along timeless trade routes. Tuesday - May 21, 2024. Trade Routes of the Middle Ages. When the once-mighty city of Rome was sacked by barbarians in 410 and lay in ruins, it signaled the end of an era-. and royal states. Serious-minded pilgrims engaged in constant devotions while en route, and some carried prayer books or portable altars (1982. They are generally referred to as Vikings, but some scholars debate whether the term Viking represented all Scandinavian settlers or just. New posts. Level up on the above skills and collect up to 160 Mastery points Start quiz. Age 20s. The Slavic and Viking cultures influenced each other: Slavic and Viking tribes were "closely linked, fighting one another, intermixing and trading". All rights reserved. Glass Beads Help to Map Unknown Medieval African Trade Routes; The Radhanites: A Glimpse into the Trade Networks of the Middle Ages; By providing a precise chronology, the authors of the latest study were able to establish that the growth of Viking Age trade, urbanism, and piracy was a prolonged and complex process with multiple. At the Paris (La Harve) port, we will be taking the Paris On Your Own, because other shore excursions are sold out. Not to be missed is a stroll through the Fisketorget, where the fresh catch of the sea awaits. They raided French towns including Nantes, Paris, Limoges, Orleans, Tours and Nimes. It lasted from about ad 500 to about 1500. The text appears: and #1 for Expeditions, Happy Viking crew are smiling on board. Posted January 19 (edited) 👋 HELLO! We are traveling on the Viking Venus at the end of September 2023 and looking for ideas. Join us in 2023 on board our newest ocean vessel, Viking Neptune, as we set sail from Los Angeles to explore the world’s most iconic destinations during a 121-day journey of grand discovery. Reviewed: 1 year ago. Our new fleet of sister ships are purpose-built at a scale that allows direct access into small and large ports alike. These groups are called medieval guilds. original day-by-day port of call schedule for the Saturday, May 28, 2022 departure of the Viking Mars. Political circumstances and environmental factors shaped these patterns of trade. Join. The Byzantine Empire ruled most of Eastern and Southern Europe throughout the Middle Ages. (1) decreased interest in inventions and technology. Book Viking Oceans online or call 1-800-427-8473 – iCruise. On 1/19/2023 at 9:33 PM, whtdog said: 👋 HELLO! We are traveling on the Viking Venus at the end of September 2023 and looking for ideas. Each sister ship is identical and features all veranda staterooms, serene Scandinavian spaces and light-filled public areas. One archaeologist has discovered that Viking women made a highly standardized cloth that was valued as a currency. Melissa Snell. ideas are welcome! Bergen, an ancient city with deep Viking roots, is nestled between gargantuan snowcapped mountains, magnificent fjords, and one of Europe's largest glaciers. svg 800 × 524;. They marked the start of the Middle Ages of European history, following. Sarah Cascone, September 19, 2022. Cruise Holiday Specialists. Forums. You can explore its cobblestone streets. Explore England from Portsmouth and Falmouth. Although wider and more frequent communications within Europe meant exposure to a variety of improvements,. Read real customer reviews of the Trade Routes of the Middle Ages to find out about our award-winning ocean cruises and review your own Viking cruise. At a time when old trade routes between east and west through the Mediterranean were closed or unsafe, the Vikings kept the trade route between Byzantium and the west open by way of Kiev and Russia. Itinerary: Trade Routes of the Middle Ages. Europeans mainly wanted to find better trade routes to China, India, and Southeast Asia. But as it turns out, the archetypal image of Vikings is wrong,. Gothic art was the second of two great international eras that flourished in western and central Europe. During the Middle Ages, people bartered, or traded, goods. See details and pricing for the Viking Jupiter 14 Night Trade Routes of the Middle Ages Cruise sailing April 3, 2023 from Barcelona. Book online with iCruise. Excellent in every way! LS. Beautiful Bergen, Norway's former capital, is a perfect city to explore on foot. The most important centres of trade lay in Italy: the survival of an urban tradition from Roman times, and the continuing links of certain parts of the peninsula with the eastern empire at Constantinople, as well as its geographical position in the centre of the Mediterranean basin, made it the natural place for any large-scale revival of commerce. Personally, when thinking of the middle Ages, I tend to have the misconception that it is a period of darkness with no progress. " World History Encyclopedia. Viking Mars - Passenger Capacity: 930 (double occupancy) Year. Expand your horizons on this comfortable, award-winning ship design, intimate and thoughtfully created by experienced nautical architects and designers to enrich your interaction with your destination in every way. Discover 200+ destinations with Viking Cruises®. This 15-day voyage from Bergen to Barcelona (or the reverse) traces medieval routes of commerce on a remarkable and. Date of travel. . Both ships were buried in Viking funerals between. 2. RS. com or call 1-800-427-8473. *Viking Air offer applies to select Canadian gateways. I did the Viking Homelands cruise with a pre-extension in Stockholm and a post-extension in Iceland. Star Travel Rating 5/5. Remote islands such as Easter Island and Mauritius. Explore three of Europe’s most picturesque cities: Amsterdam, Bruges and Paris. Small and stunning ports such as Norway’s Lofoten Islands. Being a Canadian in the throes of winter, it’s hard not to contemplate the value of salt, both for roads and for comfort food. . These trades were usually only performed once. (2) the limited migration of peoples. Itinerary: Trade Routes of the Middle Ages. Explore three of Europe’s most picturesque cities: Amsterdam, Bruges and Paris. Cruise Trade Routes of the Middle Ages Trace medieval routes of commerce during a fascinating 15-day cruise bookended by enriching overnight stays in Bergen and Barcelona. 16-17 September. Trading ships and trade centres were. Viking® was founded in 1997 and provides destination-focused journeys on rivers, oceans, and lakes around the world allowing you to explore all seven continents. Read all the details about the Trade Routes of the Middle Ages ocean cruise. The Amber Road was an ancient trade route for the transfer of amber from coastal areas of the North Sea and the Baltic Sea to the Mediterranean Sea. Columba on the island of Iona were attacked by strangers. Cultural trends in the Middle Ages included decreases in population and trade. The diffusion of crops and pathogens, including epidemic diseases like the bubonic plague, often occured along trade routes. ABOUT THE PORTS. Then the Vikings took to the open seas aboard their longships. This will be our 2nd Viking ocean cruise (coming up in September 2020). Their trading and raiding sent them to the far horizons of that “orb,” sailing west to Britain, then Greenland, and even reaching North America. e. You may want to take notes during this hands-on demonstration! Discover Europe’s historic trade cities and see how global commerce shaped European culture from Bergen to Barcelona. Explore three of Europe’s most picturesque cities: Amsterdam, Bruges and Paris. Join us in 2023 on board our newest ocean vessel, Viking Neptune, as we set sail from Los Angeles to explore the world’s most iconic destinations during a 121-day journey of grand discovery. The Celtic trade route probably spread around Europe and the Middle East. universities, libraries, and trade in books. It is linked to ancient Greece, the Roman Empire and Medieval Western Christendom which emerged during the Middle Ages and. San Diego CA. Read 3 reviews and enjoy exclusive savings on Viking's 15 Day Trade Routes of the Middle Ages beginning your journey in Barcelona and travelling through to Bergen. The trade route from the Varangians to the Greeks, according to Marika Mägi (In Austrvegr: The Role of the Eastern Baltic in Viking Age. Traveled as:. 0)The Vikings traded furs, amber, honey, beeswax, weapons and slaves from the north for silks and silver. Trace medieval routes of commerce during a fascinating 15-day cruise bookended by enriching overnight stays in Bergen and Barcelona. San Diego CA. A new study reveals some of those connections spanned surprisingly long distances, linking large urban trading centers with rural outlands where many natural resources originated. In fact, as François-Xavier Fauvelle reveals, it was a shining period in which great African cultures flourished. Explore TV’s Trevor Cochrane returns to the screen with Viking this Sunday at 4:30 pm on Channel Nine with four episodes dedicated to Viking’s 15-day Trade Routes of the Middle Ages voyage. This is when pre-Viking-Age Scandanavians likely settled. With the exception of Bruges, all of the ports will be new for us. The Making of the Middle Ages. Georg Braun (1541-1622), map of Venice in his "Civitates orbis terrarum". . Enslaved people were a tragically common “trade good” along the Silk Road. FAQs Get the answers. Journey along timeless trade routes. It includes major and minor locations, major and minor routes, sea routes, canals and roads. The jewelled cover of the Codex Aureus of St. Day 0: Pre-cruise private extension: An extra day in. ? A. The findings show the pass was used from about A. After the fall of the Roman Empire, trade in Europe declined, roads fell into disrepair and commerce was centred on small towns and local markets; but by the 11th century new routes were opening up, author Hilary Green tells Historia. The Viking Saturn Naming Ceremony (28:21). Call on England from the historic ports of Portsmouth and Falmouth and admire the neoclassical gems of the wine-making city of Porto. The preceding “Dark Ages,” which lasted for hundreds of years after the fall of the Western Roman Empire, had been a time of chaos and poverty. com Save up to $100 on your next cruise Ratings based off 562 reviews about Viking Cruises - currently showing 50 reviews with comments only. As part of the event, the ship’s ceremonial godmother, Ann Ziff, the esteemed philanthropist and Chairman of the Metropolitan Opera, a longtime Viking cultural partner, offered a. By the Renaissance, people were using coins to buy merchandise, creating a money economy. Oct 22, 2022 #1. The term refers to the important role played by the migration,. Be the first to review this cruise. Explore three of Europe’s most picturesque cities: Amsterdam, Bruges and Paris. Apr - Oct 2022 on board Viking JupiterViking Jupiter. Trade Routes of the Middle Ages 16 September - 30 September 2024. Bergen, an ancient city with deep Viking roots, is nestled between gargantuan snowcapped mountains, magnificent fjords, and one of Europe's largest glaciers. ideas are welcome! This is our first cruise on a. Cabin number: 5035. Trade Routes of the Middle Ages Map < Back to Overview < Previous Day Day 15 Day 15. 98: 1: 6847: 12: viking trade routes of the middle ages review: 0. 0. , and the beginning of the Renaissance in Italy about 1400. Trade Routes of the Middle Ages. See details and pricing for the Viking Jupiter 14 Night Trade Routes of the Middle Ages Cruise sailing September 6, 2023 from Bergen. Throughout the Viking Age, the Vikings explored, raided, and traded all the from Canada, across much of Europe, to Asia. B. Settlements elsewhere in Europe & beyond. In the Middle Ages, a significant amount of ware was transferred from Slavic areas to Scandinavia, and Denmark was "a melting pot of Slavic and Scandinavian elements". 14 Night Trade Routes Of The Middle Ages (Barcelona To Bergen) Sail date: April 07, 2022. A lively and magisterial popular history that refutes common misperceptions of the European Middle Ages, showing the beauty and communion that flourished alongside the dark brutality—a brilliant reflection of humanity itself. Raiding armies would take captives and sell them to private traders who would find buyers in far-flung. During the late Middle Ages, Northern and Central Italy became far more prosperous than the south of Italy, with the city-states, such as Venice and Genoa, among the wealthiest in Europe. Photograph by Fine Art, Album. Viking Age trade routes in north-west Europe. We argue that the Scandinavian Bronze Age travellers also used some of these rivers (Rhine and Weser) as trade routes as trade routes. Many Vikings got rich off human trafficking. Got our official notice from Viking that our April Trade Routes of the Middle Ages ocean cruise has been cancelled. Environment and Trade: Viking Age (Opens a modal) Practice. Explore three of Europe’s most picturesque cities: Amsterdam, Bruges and Paris. Book online and enjoy exclusive savings on Viking's 15 Day Trade Routes of the Middle Ages beginning your journey in Bergen and travelling through to Barcelona. During the Middle Ages, groups of merchants and craftsmen joined together, much like a union today, for mutual benefit. Product name. This marked the end of 300 years of activity at Hedeby. Founded in 1070 on what was a Viking settlement, Bergen is the second-largest city in Norway. Explore three of Europe’s most picturesque cities: Amsterdam, Bruges and Paris. Age 70s. Cruise Line:. Map showing the main trade routes of late medieval Europe. Prices are in US dollars and for US residents only. Got our official notice from Viking that our April Trade Routes of the Middle Ages ocean cruise has been cancelled. As noted above, almost all of Viking's river ships are of the same basic design and are known as the Longships — a reference to the historic vessels used by Vikings in the Middle Ages. On June 6, 2023, Viking named its newest identical ocean ship, the Viking Saturn, during a special ceremony in New York City. Explore three of Europe’s most picturesque cities: Amsterdam, Bruges and Paris. In 844, Vikings raided the Arab-controlled Seville in modern-day Spain, before tackling Pisa in modern-day Italy 15 years later. Open Document. You can feast on the finest Mediterranean cuisine and delve into the history of art in France and Italy with a cruise to Europe. Discover imaginative architecture, impressive Spanish dishes and beautiful excursions into nature when you cruise to Barcelona, the capital of Catalonia. 4100-2900 BCE), and was flourishing by the time of the Early Dynastic Period (2900-2334 BCE). 7 of us are booked for the pre extension in Bergan and the post extension in Barcelona. Venetian trade (XI – XIII century) March 31, 2017.